Tiling

The history of tiling is fascinating and spans various cultures and time periods. Glazed bricks were used in Ancient Mesopotamia, with notable examples like the Ishtar Gate of Babylon (circa 575 BC) featuring intricate tile reliefs. Mesopotamian craftsmen also contributed to the palaces of the Persian Empire, including Persepolis. The Sinhalese kings of ancient Sri Lanka used smoothed and polished stone tiles for floors and swimming pools as early as the second century. Their advanced techniques and precise tile fitting can still be seen in historical sites like Ruwanwelisaya and Kuttam Pokuna. Tessellation, the art of creating repeating patterns, has deep mathematical roots. The word “tessellation” comes from the Greek “tesseres,” meaning “four.” Early tilings were square tiles, and cultures worldwide practiced tiling with varying complexity. Traditional tiles like zellij in Morocco and surrounding countries continue to be manufactured. From Egypt to Babylon, Assyria, and beyond, the legacy of tiling lives on in art and architecture. So whether it’s ancient temples or modern interiors, tiles have left their mark throughout history!

There are various types of tiles, each with its own characteristics and best applications.

• Ceramic Tiles: Colourful and affordable, commonly used for walls and floors. Show debris and scuffs more easily due to lighter colors. Ideal for bathrooms and kitchens.
• Porcelain Tiles: Hard and versatile, suitable for high-traffic areas. Resistant to moisture and stains. Great for both indoor and outdoor use.
• Terracotta Tiles: Rustic and mellow, often used for a warm, earthy look. Requires sealing to prevent water absorption. Commonly seen in Mediterranean-style homes.
• Travertine Tiles: Affordable and mottled, with a natural appearance. Used for flooring, countertops, and backsplashes. Requires regular sealing to maintain durability.
• Limestone Tiles: Popular and light, suitable for both modern and traditional spaces. Soft and porous, needs proper sealing. Best for low-traffic areas like bathrooms and living rooms.
• Slate Tiles: Rusty and rustic, known for its textured surface. Durable and resistant to water and scratches. Often used in outdoor spaces and rustic interiors.
• Marble Tiles: Luxurious and unique, prized for its veining patterns. Requires sealing and maintenance. Ideal for elegant bathrooms and statement walls.
• Mosaic Tiles: Textured and eye-catching, made of small pieces. Used for intricate designs, backsplashes, and accents. Adds visual interest to any space.
• Quarry Tiles: Durable and natural, often unglazed. Suitable for heavy-duty areas like commercial kitchens. Provides a rustic, industrial look.
• Zellige Tiles: Handmade and jewel-like, originating from Morocco. Glazed terracotta tiles with vibrant colors. Perfect for decorative accents and feature walls.

• Durability: Tiles are resilient and withstand wear, making them ideal for high-traffic areas.
• Water Resistance: Properly sealed tiles resist water, making them suitable for bathrooms, kitchens, and wet areas.
• Easy Maintenance: Tiles are easy to clean and maintain, requiring minimal effort.
• Design Versatility: Tiles come in various colours, patterns, and textures, allowing for creative designs.
• Hygiene: Tiles don’t harbour dust, allergens, or bacteria, promoting a healthier environment.

Whether for aesthetics or practicality, tiling enhances both functionality and style!

Tiling a floor can seem daunting, but with the right steps, you can achieve professional results.

• Choose the Right Tile: Consider durability, style, and maintenance when selecting tiles.
• Calculate Materials: Measure your space and buy enough tiles, adhesive, and grout.
• Plan the Layout: Start from a central point and work outward. Avoid walking on freshly laid tiles.
• Surface Preparation: Ensure the floor is even, flat, dry, and free from damp. Remove old adhesive or flooring. Prime dusty surfaces with diluted PVA adhesive.
• Apply Tile Adhesive: Use a gauging trowel to spread adhesive in 1m² sections. Bed tiles firmly with a twisting motion. Use tile spacers for even spacing.
• Allow Tiles to Set: Follow adhesive instructions for drying time.
• Grout the Tiles: Mix and apply grout, then clean off excess with a sponge.